Deciding to have an abortion is a very serious choice, and knowing abortion risks and side effects that come with it is important. Here’s a simple guide to help you learn more.
Types of Abortion Procedures
Before discussing abortion risks and side effects, it’s important to understand the common types of abortion procedures:
- Chemical Abortion (Abortion Pill): This method uses medications to terminate a pregnancy. It is approved for 10 weeks gestation.
- Aspiration Abortion (Surgical Abortion): This procedure involves using suction to remove the pregnancy from the uterus. This can be performed in the early to later first trimester.
- Dilation and Evacuation (D&E): This is a surgical procedure usually performed in the second trimester.s
Potential Abortion Risks and Side Effects
The risks and side effects can vary depending on the type of procedure and the stage of pregnancy.
Chemical Abortion:
- Common Side Effects:
- Cramping and bleeding: This is expected and can be much heavier than a typical menstrual period. You may pass clots the size of lemons.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Diarrhea.
- Fatigue.
- Fever or chills.
- Potential Risks:
- Incomplete abortion: This requires a follow-up surgical procedure.
- Heavy or prolonged bleeding.
- Infection.
Aspiration Abortion (Surgical Abortion):
- Common Side Effects:
- Cramping.
- Bleeding or spotting.
- Potential Risks:
- Infection.
- Incomplete abortion.
- Damage to the cervix or uterus.
- Heavy bleeding.
Dilation and Evacuation (D&E):
- Potential Risks:
- Infection.
- Incomplete abortion.
- Damage to the cervix or uterus.
- Heavy bleeding.
- Increased risk due to the later stage of the pregnancy.
Long-Term Risks:
- Some studies indicate that abortion may increase the risk of future infertility, ectopic pregnancy, or breast cancer.
- Some individuals may experience emotional or psychological effects, which can vary widely.
When to Seek Medical Attention:
It’s crucial to seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- Heavy bleeding (soaking through more than two pads per hour).
- Severe pain.
- Fever higher than 100.4°F (38°C).
- Foul-smelling discharge.
How We Can Help:
We offer free services, including pregnancy tests, ultrasounds, and STI tests, and many additional resources. Try our Nurse Chat here on our website. You can make an appointment using the link above or visit us during open hours. Walk-ins are welcome.
Helpful links
Who Should NOT Take the Abortion Pill
YouTube Short: 1st Week Pregnancy Signs
Sources:
Healthline and Mayo Clinic
